![]() Trying to avoid the expense of both money and lives with a conventional invasion of the Japanese homeland, President Truman ordered the bomb to be used. ![]() Truman (1884–1972 served 1945–53) decided to use the atomic bomb against Japan when it became clear that Japan was not going to end the war through diplomatic means. Germany surrendered from World War II (1939–45) in May 1945. By learning to harness the power from within the nucleus of a hydrogen cell, the scientists created a nuclear fission reaction and developed the world's most powerful bomb. government had gathered the world's leading scientists to work on the top-secret Manhattan Project to produce an atomic weapon. The atomic bomb had been developed during the previous four years. Its mission to drop the bomb on Hiroshima marked the first time that an atomic weapon was used in warfare and targeted at humans. It carried an atomic bomb that was developed and tested in the United States. B-29 bomber called the Enola Gay flew towards Hiroshima, Japan.
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